How can you prepare for adverse weather conditions?

Preparing for adverse weather conditions is crucial for maintaining safety on the roads. Slowing down is essential because reduced speeds help maintain better control of the vehicle and allow for more reaction time to unexpected situations, such as skidding or stopping suddenly. Increasing the following distance gives drivers ample space to react to the vehicle in front, which is particularly important in conditions like rain, snow, or fog, where stopping distances can be significantly longer due to reduced traction.

Using headlights during inclement weather is also critical, as it improves visibility not only for the driver but also for other road users. Fog, rain, and snow can reduce visibility, making it harder for drivers to see and be seen. By using low beams, drivers can enhance their visibility without causing glare, which can happen with high beams in such conditions.

In contrast, maintaining normal speed and driving closely, ignoring weather warnings, and using high beams in adverse weather can lead to dangerous situations. Maintaining speed does not account for the decreased traction that comes with wet or icy roads, and following closely can result in collisions if the preceding vehicle stops suddenly. Ignoring weather warnings can expose drivers to unnecessary risks, while high beams can worsen visibility in fog or heavy rain by reflecting light back into the driver’s eyes.