What is the proper way to use brakes in a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes (ABS)?

Applying steady pressure to the brake pedal is the correct way to use brakes in a vehicle equipped with anti-lock brakes (ABS). Anti-lock braking systems are designed to prevent the wheels from locking up during hard braking, which allows the driver to retain steering control. When the brake pedal is pressed firmly, ABS activates and modulates brake pressure to keep the wheels from skidding.

This system is particularly effective in maintaining traction on slippery surfaces, such as wet or icy roads. By applying continuous pressure to the brake pedal, the driver can take full advantage of the ABS technology, which automatically adjusts brake pressure to optimize stopping performance and minimize stopping distance, without the need for pumping the brakes.

Using other methods, such as pumping the brake pedal or braking gently and intermittently, is unnecessary and counterproductive in vehicles with ABS. These actions could lead to longer stopping distances and loss of control during emergency braking situations.